《植物生理学报》 2016, 52(11): 1627-1636

浒苔光合作用等关键生理过程对环境因子响应途径的研究进展

王广策^1,4,*, 唐学玺², 何培民³, 孙松¹, 高山^1,4, 郇丽^1,4, 王辉^1,4

¹中国科学院海洋研究所实验海洋生物学重点实验室, 山东青岛266071; ²中国海洋大学海洋生命学院, 山东青岛266100; ³上海海洋大学水产与生命学院, 上海201306; ⁴青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室, 山东青岛266235

通信作者：王广策；E-mail: gcwang@qdio.ac.cn

摘　要：

近年来, 以浒苔(Ulva prolifera O. F. Müller)为原因种的绿潮在我国黄海海域持续爆发, 已成为主要的生态灾害, 国家对此高度重视, 国际科学期刊上也发表了一系列研究论文, 内容包括绿潮成因种浒苔的溯源和浒苔生理过程、繁殖途径及其对非生物胁迫因子的响应等, 这些研究对认识绿潮的爆发机制有重要意义。为全面了解浒苔的研究状况, 本文综述了近年来关于浒苔繁殖方式和途径、光合作用及其对非生物胁迫因子的响应的研究进展, 同时对关键生物学过程进行了科学描述。

关键词：浒苔; 微观藻段; 光合作用; 环境因子

收稿：2016-08-15   修定：2016-10-09

资助：中国科学院先导专项(XDA11020404和XDA11020304)、国家自然科学基金(41376164)、青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室鳌山科技创新计划项目(2016ASKJ02)和中国博士后科学基金(2015M580614)。

Progress of studies on the responses of the key physiological processes including photosynthese in Ulva prolifera O. F. Müller to environmental factors

WANG Guang-Ce^1,4,*, TANG Xue-Xi², HE Pei-Min³, SUN Song¹, GAO Shan^1,4, HUAN Li^1,4, WANG Hui^1,4

¹Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China; ²College of Marine Life, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China; ³College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; ⁴Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266235, China

Corresponding author: WANG Guang-Ce; E-mail: gcwang@qdio.ac.cn

Abstract:

Recently, green tides mainly caused by Ulva prolifera O. F. Müller occurred frequently in the Yellow Sea of China and have become one of primary ecological disasters. Increasing attention has been paid to the event by the government of China. As a result, a large number of papers including tracking the algal origin of the green tides, physiological process and reproduction methods in U. prolifera and the responses of this alage to aboitic stresses have been published in the international journals. Those studies play an important role in understanding the formation mechanism of green tides. In this paper, we reviewed the different methods of reproduction in U. prolifera, photosynthesis, its responses to aboitic stresses and description of the key biological process.

Key words: Ulva prolifera O. F. Müller; microscopic fragment; photosynthesis; environmental factors